Android装机

字数 1263 · 2020-10-19

#android

步骤(小米)

  1. 安装 adb, fastboot
  2. 打开开发者选项，USB调试，OEM解锁
  3. 解除小米设备锁(Mi Unlock)
  4. adb reboot bootloader
  5. 安装并启动 recovery
  6. TWRP 启动 sideload
  7. adb sideload lineage-17.zip
  8. 重启完成系统安装
  9. adb sideload open_gapps-arm64-10.0-pico.zip

步骤(Sony)

Newflasher
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/tool-newflasher-xperia-command-line-flasher.3619426/
XperiFirm
https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/tool-xperifirm-xperia-firmware-downloader-v5-4-0.2834142/

解决驱动问题
https://zadig.akeo.ie/

logd 100% cpu 的问题

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mount -o rw,remount /
cd /system/bin
mv logd logd.bak
# 重启即可

调整分区大小

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# 查看手机架构
uname -m

进入 recovery 模式

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adb reboot recovery

安装 parted, mkfs.ext4

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adb push parted /sbin
adb push mkfs.ext4 /sbin
adb shell
cd /sbin
chmod 777 parted
chmod 777 mkfs.ext4

使用 recovery unmount 需要重新分配的分区，使用 parted:

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parted /dev/block/mmcblk0

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print

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# ...
41      537MB   2550MB  2013MB  ext4         system
42      2550MB  2953MB  403MB   ext4         cache
43      2953MB  3288MB  336MB   ext4         cust
44      3288MB  31.3GB  28.0GB  ext4         userdata

删除需要重新分配大小的分区:

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rm 44
rm 43
rm 42
rm 41

为 system 多分配 1000M

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mkpart system ext4 537 3550 
mkpart cache ext4 3550 3953
mkpart cust ext4 3953 4288
mkpart userdata ext4 4288 31.3G

重命名

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name 41 system
name 42 cache
name 43 cust
name 44 userdata

完成

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quit

格式化：

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mkfs.ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p41
mkfs.ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p42
mkfs.ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p43
mkfs.ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p44

使用 TWRP 的 resize

https://forum.hovatek.com/thread-32750.html

Root

magisk

https://magiskmanager.com/

https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk

  1. install Magisk Manager apk
  2. install Magisk.zip with TWRP
  3. install Magisk Manager.apk

Modules

  • Magisk Hide
  • Riru (Riru - Core)
  • Riru - EdXposed
  • Taichi

Shizuku

https://shizuku.rikka.app/

App Ops

https://appops.rikka.app/

Root Explorer

BusyBox

BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single small executable.

BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind.

https://busybox.net/about.html
https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/

https://busybox.net/downloads/BusyBox.html

ru.meefik.busybox

修改 /data/data/ru.meefik.busybox/files/scripts/install.sh
https://github.com/meefik/busybox/issues/93

Linux Deploy

Steps

  1. Installation settings
  2. Edit settings
  3. Install
  4. Start

Alpine

下载镜像：

http://hub.meefik.ru/rootfs/alpine_arm64.tgz

配置 Linux deploy

Config Value
Distribution Alpine
Architecture aarch64
Distribution suite lastest stable
Source path /storage/emulated/0/alpine_arm64.tgz
Instalion Type File
SSH enable
Mounts enable
Mount points /mnt/sdcard:/mnt/sdcard

Install -> Start

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ssh root@127.0.0.1

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# sdcard 权限, 重新登录后生效
sudo usermod -a -G aid_everybody android 

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# install zsh oh-my-zsh
# ...
# install nodejs
apk add nodejs
# install python3
apk add python3 pip3
pip install ipython

安装 Github Pages (较占空间，不建议安装)

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# install github pages
apk add ruby
apk add build-base ruby-deb libffi-dev
gem install bundler jekyll github-pages

修复登录问题

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chmod +x /etc/sudoers
chmod 755 /

配置文件位置

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/data/data/ru.meefik.linuxdeploy/files/config

https://github.com/meefik/linuxdeploy/wiki/How-to-use-application
https://www.maketecheasier.com/install-ubuntu-on-android-linux-deploy/
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1159975

JuiceSSH

https://juicessh.com/features

Xposed

Xposed is a framework for modules that can change the behavior of the system and apps without touching any APKs.

https://github.com/ElderDrivers/EdXposed

  1. Install Magisk
  2. Install Riru-Core from Magisk repo.
  3. Download and install EdXposed in Magisk Manager.
  4. Install EdXposed Manager.apk.

WebViewDebugHook

force webview Debug

https://github.com/feix760/WebViewDebugHook

Recovery

TWRP

https://twrp.me/

ROMs

https://lineageos.org/

https://forum.xda-developers.com/

Install

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adb reboot bootloader
fastboot flash recovery twrp-3.3.x.x-xxx.img
fastboot boot twrp-3.3.x.x-xxx.img

找到对应的机型：

https://twrp.me/Devices/

GApps

https://opengapps.org/

https://github.com/opengapps/opengapps/wiki/Package-Comparison

Apps pico nano micro mini full
Google Play Services x x x x x
Google Play Store x x x x x
Google System Base x x x x x

Apps

Termux

https://termux.com/

Gboard

  • 支持多种语言 (中文，英文，日文)
  • 悬浮窗/单手
  • 支持双拼

  • 支持滑动输入

  • Spacebar as Trackpad
    • swope left or right on the spacebar
  • Quickly delete multiple words
    • swipe delete key
  • Capitalize words Easily
    • swipe from the Shift key
  • Quickly enter symbols
    • swipe from the ?123 key

Power Menu controls

(Android 12 不再支持)

  • 长按电源键启动
  • 可以打开手电筒

Icon Pack

  • 默认图标变得更好看

Shortcut Maker

  • 可通过 widget 的方式定制图标
  • 支持 Icon Pack
  • 历史功能

欧路词典

  • 内存占用小
  • 无广告
  • 查词记录
  • 例句库
  • 支持扩展离线词典

Firefox

  • 可以以音频的形式播放 YoouTube 的视频。

IceRaven

Eruda

Console for Mobile Browsers.

https://eruda.liriliri.io/
https://github.com/liriliri/eruda

  • eruda-dom

Pocket

  • 多端同步
  • 英文 tts 效果极好

Package Manager

com.smartpack.packagemanager

  • 列出包名
  • 提取 Apk
  • 读取 manifast.xml
  • 读取其他资源

https://github.com/SmartPack/PackageManager

KWGT

Telegram

几何天气

李跳跳

Zerotier

KDE Connect

https://kdeconnect.kde.org/

Store

酷安

F-Driod

Launcher

Android 11 上所有的第三方 Launcher 都会有闪烁问题，暂时无解，等待谷歌更新。

微软桌面

  • 负一屏
  • 快捷栏
  • 支持分屏
  • 编辑图标

Poco & Mint

  • 接近 MIUI

  • 不支持分屏

Smart

Tips

手势

双指右滑触发 App 的侧边菜单
从右下角斜向上滑动
在最低部左右滑动切换 App

Xiaomi

Android

Android 12

  • Material You
  • Redesigned widgets
  • Approximate location

Android 11

  • One-time permissions
  • Scoped storage
  • Screen recorder

Android 10

  • Multi-Window Support
  • Full Screen Gesture
  • Dark Theme
  • Privacy for users
    • more control over location data
  • native MIDI API
  • …

Android 9 (Pie)

  • Power Management
  • Multi-camera support

Android 8 (Oreo)

  • Picture in Picture
  • Multi-display support
  • Neural Networks API

Android 7 (Naugat)

  • Split-screen
  • Quick Setting above notifications

fastboot

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fastboot devices
fastboot getvar all
fastboot oem device-info

ROM

There are mainly six partitions in android:

  • Boot - contains ramdisk and kernel
  • Recovery
  • System - contains the entire Android OS
  • Data - contains the user’s data
  • Cache
  • Misc